It is extremely important for a student of computing to understand some of the machine-dependent aspects of computers, and how they might impinge on embedded software, and on systems software. This course covers the ground from a subsystem-level description of computers (also known as "computer organization"), through programmer-visible aspects of the machines ("computer architecture"), to assembly language issue. As such, the course is a bridge between the hardware and assembly language courses on our curriculum (Digital Systems and Introduction to Computers), and the pure programming courses, such as Systems Programming and Operating Systems.
As one of the goals of the course is to enable the student to quickly learn to use any newly encountered architecture, we focus mostly on principles, rather than on a particular machine. Nevertheless, as a case studies (and in order to provide hands-on experience), the course will discuss one CISC machine (Intel series 80X86). Machine-specific assembly language, and advanced issues in low-level programming will be the main topic of the exercise sessions. Special lab sessions on interaction of low-level programs with the LINUX system are a new feature of this course.
At and after the turn of the millenium, special performance enhancments, once the province of mainframe or supercomuters, have become commonplace, even in cheap personal computers. Thus, the course also focuses on such aspects not covered in the prerequisite course, such as pipelining, and how they affect programmer-visible aspects of the machine.