Quadrics (from wikipedia)
Quadrics in the
Euclidean
plane are those of dimension D = 1, which is to say that they are curves. Such quadrics
are the same as conic sections, and are typically known as conics
rather than quadrics.
Ellipse
(e=1/2), parabola (e=1) and hyperbola
(e=2) with fixed focus
F and directrix.
In Euclidean
space, quadrics have dimension D = 2, and are known as quadric
surfaces. By making a suitable Euclidean change of variables, any quadric
in Euclidean space can be put into a certain normal form by choosing as the
coordinate directions the principal axes of the quadric. In
three-dimensional Euclidean space there are 16 such normal forms.[2] Of these
16 forms, five are nondegenerate, and the remaining
are degenerate forms. Degenerate forms include planes, lines, points or even no points at all.[3]
Non-degenerate real quadric surfaces |
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Spheroid
(special case of ellipsoid) |
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Sphere (special
case of spheroid) |
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Elliptic
paraboloid |
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Circular
paraboloid(special case of elliptic paraboloid) |
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Hyperbolic
paraboloid |
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Hyperboloid
of one sheet |
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Hyperboloid
of two sheets |
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Degenerate quadric surfaces |
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Circular
Cone
(special case of cone) |
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Elliptic
cylinder |
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Circular
cylinder (special case of elliptic cylinder) |
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Hyperbolic
cylinder |
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Parabolic
cylinder |
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