Quadrics (from wikipedia)

Quadrics in the Euclidean plane are those of dimension D = 1, which is to say that they are curves. Such quadrics are the same as conic sections, and are typically known as conics rather than quadrics.

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Ellipse (e=1/2), parabola (e=1) and hyperbola (e=2) with fixed focus F and directrix.

In Euclidean space, quadrics have dimension D = 2, and are known as quadric surfaces. By making a suitable Euclidean change of variables, any quadric in Euclidean space can be put into a certain normal form by choosing as the coordinate directions the principal axes of the quadric. In three-dimensional Euclidean space there are 16 such normal forms.[2] Of these 16 forms, five are nondegenerate, and the remaining are degenerate forms. Degenerate forms include planes, lines, points or even no points at all.[3]

Non-degenerate real quadric surfaces

Ellipsoid

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over b^2} + {z^2 \over c^2} = 1 \,

Ellipsoid Quadric.png

Spheroid (special case of ellipsoid)

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over a^2} + {z^2 \over b^2} = 1 \,

Oblate Spheroid Quadric.pngProlate Spheroid Quadric.png

Sphere (special case of spheroid)

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over a^2} + {z^2 \over a^2} = 1 \,

Sphere Quadric.png

Elliptic paraboloid

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over b^2} - z = 0 \,

Paraboloid Quadric.Png

Circular paraboloid(special case of elliptic paraboloid)

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over a^2} - z = 0  \,

Circular Paraboloid Quadric.png

Hyperbolic paraboloid

{x^2 \over a^2} - {y^2 \over b^2} - z = 0  \,

Hyperbolic Paraboloid Quadric.png

Hyperboloid of one sheet

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over b^2} - {z^2 \over c^2} = 1 \,

Hyperboloid Of One Sheet Quadric.png

Hyperboloid of two sheets

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over b^2} - {z^2 \over c^2} = - 1 \,

Hyperboloid Of Two Sheets Quadric.png

Degenerate quadric surfaces

Cone

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over b^2} - {z^2 \over c^2} = 0 \,

Elliptical Cone Quadric.Png

Circular Cone (special case of cone)

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over a^2} - {z^2 \over b^2} = 0 \,

Circular Cone Quadric.png

Elliptic cylinder

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over b^2} = 1 \,

Elliptic Cylinder Quadric.png

Circular cylinder (special case of elliptic cylinder)

{x^2 \over a^2} + {y^2 \over a^2} = 1  \,

Circular Cylinder Quadric.png

Hyperbolic cylinder

{x^2 \over a^2} - {y^2 \over b^2} = 1 \,

Hyperbolic Cylinder Quadric.png

Parabolic cylinder

x^2 + 2ay = 0 \,

Parabolic Cylinder Quadric.png