November 1, Tuesday
12:00 – 13:30
Restricted Identification
Computer Science seminar
Lecturer : Miroslaw Kutylowski
Affiliation : Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wroclaw University of Technology.
Location : 201/37
Host : Prof. Shlomi Dolev
Protection of personal information is one of the most challenging problems in
emerging information society. The traditional approach, based on purely organizational
protection seems to be insufficient – it became clear that personal data protection
should be backed by technical mechanisms working in automatic way, independently of human
behavior.
One of the recent ideas in this area is restricted identification introduced by
German authorities. New electronic personal identity documents in Germany are equipped
with a cryptographic protocol that supports anonymous identification. The idea is based
on the notion of independent sectors of activity. The cryptographic protocol
implemented there provides unlinkable passwords created with strong asymmetric cryptography
from a single secret key of the user.
This approach differs from anonymous credentials in the sense that a single person
may have only one pseudonym in a given sector for the lifetime of a given personal identity
document. In particular, no Sybil attack is possible.
We present related solutions for different anonymity scenarios, such as access to
personal medical information or contacts with law enforcement authorities.
Despite some differences these solutions build together a common framework for
unlinkable authentication in different sectors. We also provide reduction proofs supporting
unlinkability claims.
joint work with: P.Kubiak, L.Krzywiecki, Jun Shao, M.Koza
concern results presented at IEEE CCNC 2011 and to be presented at INTRUST 2011